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Hinduism — Sanātana Dharma
An introduction to one of the world’s oldest living religious traditions.
About Hinduism
Meaning
Hinduism, called Sanātana Dharma (“the eternal way”) by many Hindus, is a family of religious traditions that developed on the Indian subcontinent over thousands of years. It has no single founder, no single scripture and no single central authority; instead it holds many schools, lineages (sampradayas), regional customs and family practices together.
Hindus may worship one supreme reality in many forms, follow a chosen deity (ishta devata), or focus on knowledge, devotion, disciplined action or meditation as paths to the divine. Daily life, festivals and life-cycle ceremonies are as central as philosophy.
When
Origin: the Indian subcontinent; traditions developed over thousands of years and are now practised worldwide.
Good to know
Hindu practice varies widely by region, language, sampradaya, community and family. This guide describes common practices, not rules every Hindu must follow.
Planning this ceremony?
- Ask your family priest which steps your tradition follows.
- Get the exact materials list and total fee in writing.
- Keep lamps, fire and food safe for children and elders.
Practices vary by region, sampradaya, community and family. General information only. Last reviewed October 2026.
Related topics
Dharma, karma, samsara and moksha
Four ideas at the heart of Hindu thought.
Read →Major Hindu deities
Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Devi and the deities families pray to.
Read →How Hindus worship
Prayer, meditation, temple visits, offerings, chanting, yoga and rituals.
Read →The Vedas
The oldest Hindu scriptures — sacred hymns, rituals and teachings.
Read →