Home / Hindu Life Guide / Daily worship & practice
Vrat — fasting and vows
Observances such as Ekadashi, Navaratri and Karwa Chauth.
Daily worship & practice
Meaning
A vrat is a vow, often with fasting, on special days — such as Ekadashi, Pradosh, Purnima, Navaratri, Mahashivaratri or Karwa Chauth. Rules range from avoiding grains to a full fast.
How it is usually done
- Confirm the date and timings in a local Panchang.
- Choose the fasting rule that suits your health and tradition.
- Begin with a sankalpa and prayer.
- Read the vrat katha (story), if customary.
- Break the fast at the proper time with prayer.
Good to know
Fast only as your health allows. Pregnant women, children, the elderly and anyone with a medical condition should take medical advice.
Planning this ceremony?
- Ask your family priest which steps your tradition follows.
- Get the exact materials list and total fee in writing.
- Keep lamps, fire and food safe for children and elders.
Practices vary by region, sampradaya, community and family. General information only. Last reviewed October 2026.