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Hindu marriage — Vivaha / Shaadi
Among the most important Hindu samskaras, from engagement to Vidaai.
Engagement & marriage
Meaning
Vivaha is among the most elaborate life-cycle ceremonies. Its sequence depends on community and officiant, but commonly includes engagement, pre-wedding ceremonies such as Haldi and Mehndi, the Baraat and Varmala, the main wedding puja with Agni and Saptapadi, and Vidaai.
Each part has its own page in this guide.
Good to know
Marriages must also meet the legal requirements of the country in which they take place; in India, Hindu marriages can be registered under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Planning this ceremony?
- Ask your family priest which steps your tradition follows.
- Get the exact materials list and total fee in writing.
- Keep lamps, fire and food safe for children and elders.
Practices vary by region, sampradaya, community and family. General information only. Last reviewed October 2026.
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Learn more →Related topics
Engagement — Sagai / Roka / Nishchitartham
Families formally agree to the marriage.
Read →Pre-wedding ceremonies — Haldi & Mehndi
Turmeric and henna ceremonies before the wedding.
Read →Wedding rituals — Baraat, Varmala & the wedding puja
The arrival, the exchange of garlands and the main ceremony.
Read →Agni and Saptapadi — the seven steps
The heart of the Hindu wedding: vows before the sacred fire.
Read →Vidaai — blessings and departure
The emotional farewell as the bride leaves for her new home.
Read →