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The Ramayana
The story of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Hanuman and the struggle against Ravana.
Sacred texts
Meaning
Attributed to the sage Valmiki, the Ramayana tells of Prince Rama’s exile, Sita’s abduction by Ravana, Hanuman’s devotion and Rama’s return to Ayodhya. It presents ideals of dharma, loyalty and devotion.
Regional retellings include Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi and Kamban’s Ramavataram in Tamil; the epic is performed as Ramlila during Navaratri and Dussehra.
Planning this ceremony?
- Ask your family priest which steps your tradition follows.
- Get the exact materials list and total fee in writing.
- Keep lamps, fire and food safe for children and elders.
Practices vary by region, sampradaya, community and family. General information only. Last reviewed October 2026.