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Major Hindu deities
Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Devi and the deities families pray to.
About Hinduism
Meaning
Hindus worship the divine in many forms. Families often have a kul devata (family deity) and a chosen deity for personal devotion.
Brahma — the creator. Vishnu — the preserver, worshipped also as his avatars Rama and Krishna. Shiva — the transformer, worshipped as the lingam and as Nataraja. Devi — the Goddess, as Durga, Kali, Parvati and many regional forms.
Lakshmi — prosperity and well-being. Saraswati — knowledge, music and learning. Ganesha — remover of obstacles, prayed to at the start of most ceremonies. Hanuman — devotion, strength and courage.
Good to know
Many other deities are worshipped regionally, including Murugan, Ayyappa, Jagannath, Vithoba and village deities.
Planning this ceremony?
- Ask your family priest which steps your tradition follows.
- Get the exact materials list and total fee in writing.
- Keep lamps, fire and food safe for children and elders.
Practices vary by region, sampradaya, community and family. General information only. Last reviewed October 2026.